Cosby Creek running through hardwood forest in the Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee

Home › Tennessee › Invasive plants

Tennessee

Tennessee Invasive Plants and Banned Plant List

14 plants on Tennessee's official list may not be sold here, including Chinese privet, European (common) privet, Amur bush honeysuckle, multiflora rose, purple loosestrife and autumn olive. Bradford (Callery) pear is not on any Tennessee ban list.

Photo: Cosby Creek running through hardwood forest in the Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee. Brian Stansberry, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Is it banned in Tennessee? Common plants

These are plants people often ask about in Tennessee. "Yes" means an official Tennessee list bans selling it.

PlantBanned from sale in Tennessee?ListWhat the list prints
Bradford (Callery) pearNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Japanese barberryNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Burning bushNoNot on any official Tennessee list
English ivyNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Chinese privetYesTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02Retail: January 2010; Wholesale: January 2012
European (common) privetYesTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02Retail: January 2010; Wholesale: January 2012
Japanese honeysuckleNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Amur bush honeysuckleYesTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02Retail: January 2010; Wholesale: January 2012
KudzuNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Multiflora roseYesTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02Retail: January 2010; Wholesale: January 2012
Purple loosestrifeYesTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02printed as "Lythrum salicaria, Lythrum virgatum and related cultivars"
Autumn oliveYesTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02Retail: January 2010; Wholesale: January 2012
Russian oliveNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Norway mapleNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Mimosa (silk tree)NoNot on any official Tennessee list
Chinese wisteriaNoNot on any official Tennessee list
NandinaNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Butterfly bushNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Tree of heavenNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Japanese knotweedNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Japanese stiltgrassNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Oriental bittersweetNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Mile-a-minuteNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Chinese tallowNoNot on any official Tennessee list
ChinaberryNoNot on any official Tennessee list
LantanaNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Periwinkle (vinca)NoNot on any official Tennessee list
Japanese spiraeaNoNot on any official Tennessee list
Giant hogweedNofederal noxious weed list
CogongrassYesTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02Listed plants may not be propagated, sold, offered for sale or released in Tennessee.
Water hyacinthNoNot on any official Tennessee list
HydrillaNofederal noxious weed list

"No" means the plant is not on a ban list. It can still be on an advisory list that has no legal effect, which is shown in the List column.

Full list of plants banned from sale in Tennessee

Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02: listed plants may not be propagated, sold, offered for sale or released in Tennessee.

Scientific nameCommon nameClass or listNote printed with the entry
Commelina benghalensistropical spiderwortTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02
Elaeagnus pungensthorny oliveTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02Retail: January 2012; Wholesale: January 2014
Elaeagnus umbellataautumn oliveTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02Retail: January 2010; Wholesale: January 2012
Imperata cylindricacogongrassTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02
Ligustrum sinenseChinese privetTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02Retail: January 2010; Wholesale: January 2012
Ligustrum vulgarecommon privet, European privetTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02Retail: January 2010; Wholesale: January 2012
Lonicera maackiishrub honeysuckle, Amur honeysuckleTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02Retail: January 2010; Wholesale: January 2012
Lonicera morrowiiMorrows bush honeysuckle, Morrow's honeysuckleTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02Retail: January 2010; Wholesale: January 2012
Lonicera x bellaBell's honeysuckleTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02Retail: January 2010; Wholesale: January 2012
Lythrum salicariapurple loosestrifeTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02printed as "Lythrum salicaria, Lythrum virgatum and related cultivars"
Lythrum virgatumpurple loosestrifeTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02printed as "Lythrum salicaria, Lythrum virgatum and related cultivars"
Rosa multifloramultiflora roseTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02Retail: January 2010; Wholesale: January 2012
Salvinia molestagiant salviniaTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02
Solanum viarumtropical soda appleTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02

Scientific names are copied as printed in the rule, including spelling errors in the official text.

What the Tennessee rules say

Open farm fields near Cedar Hill in Robertson County, Tennessee
Open farm fields near Cedar Hill in Robertson County, Tennessee

Pest Plant List (Chapter 0080-06-24 Pest Plant Regulations)

Listed pest plants "shall not be propagated, sold, offered for sale, or released within the state" (0080-06-24-.02(1)); permits only for research/propagative purposes under a compliance agreement, safeguarded from sale or release (0080-06-24-.03). Some entries carry phased dates printed in the rule (Retail / Wholesale). Authority T.C.A. 43-6-104 and 43-6-106(9).

Tennessee Department of Agriculture, Division of Plant Industries (now Consumer and Industry Services), Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02. 14 entries; date printed or effective 2009-04-13.

Prohibited Noxious-Weed seed (Rule 0080-05-06-.07(1))

Seed law only: weed seeds "designated noxious in Tennessee" with a maximum permitted rate of occurrence per pound of agricultural or vegetable seed; prohibited kinds are allowed at "None per pound". Governs seed labeling/sale of seed lots; it is NOT a ban on growing or planting the plants themselves.

Tennessee Department of Agriculture, Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-05-06-.07(1). 12 entries; date printed or effective 2018-10-29.

Restricted Noxious-Weed seed (Rule 0080-05-06-.07(2))

Seed law only: restricted noxious-weed seed is allowed up to the per-pound limit printed for each kind; agricultural seed containing "in excess of a sum total of 300 restricted noxious-weed seed per pound" is prohibited from sale in Tennessee (exceptions: crimson clover 100 Brassica spp./lb; Ky. 31 tall fescue 500 total). NOT a ban on growing or planting the plants.

Tennessee Department of Agriculture, Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-05-06-.07(2). 15 entries; date printed or effective 2018-10-29.

Eradication of Johnson Grass (T.C.A. Title 43, Chapter 6, Part 2)

County-option law: in a county whose legislative body adopts the part, the commissioner declares a "Johnson grass extermination area" and landowners, utilities, road departments and others must control and eradicate Johnson grass on land they own or control and follow the commissioner's / county weed control board's orders (43-6-202, 43-6-207); infestation may be enjoined as a nuisance (43-6-208 title). Does not address sale or planting.

Tennessee General Assembly / Commissioner of Agriculture and county weed control boards, Tenn. Code Ann. 43-6-201 to 43-6-210. 1 entry.

Federal noxious weed list (7 CFR 360.200 Designation of noxious weeds)

Federal: "No person may move a Federal noxious weed into or through the United States, or interstate" without a USDA permit (7 CFR 360.300). A scientific name includes all subordinate taxa; genus-level entries include all species.

USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, 7 CFR 360.200. 111 entries; date printed or effective 2010-11-10.

Other official Tennessee plant lists

ListTypeAgencyPlantsWhat it means
Prohibited Noxious-Weed seed (Rule 0080-05-06-.07(1))Seed lawTennessee Department of Agriculture12Seed law only: weed seeds "designated noxious in Tennessee" with a maximum permitted rate of occurrence per pound of agricultural or vegetable seed; prohibited kinds are allowed at "None per pound". Governs seed labeling/sale of seed lots; it is NOT a ban on …
Restricted Noxious-Weed seed (Rule 0080-05-06-.07(2))Seed lawTennessee Department of Agriculture15Seed law only: restricted noxious-weed seed is allowed up to the per-pound limit printed for each kind; agricultural seed containing "in excess of a sum total of 300 restricted noxious-weed seed per pound" is prohibited from sale in Tennessee (exceptions: …
Eradication of Johnson Grass (T.C.A. Title 43, Chapter 6, Part 2)State ruleTennessee General Assembly / Commissioner of Agriculture and county weed control boards1County-option law: in a county whose legislative body adopts the part, the commissioner declares a "Johnson grass extermination area" and landowners, utilities, road departments and others must control and eradicate Johnson grass on land they own or control …
Federal noxious weed list (7 CFR 360.200 Designation of noxious weeds)Federal listUSDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service111Federal: "No person may move a Federal noxious weed into or through the United States, or interstate" without a USDA permit (7 CFR 360.300). A scientific name includes all subordinate taxa; genus-level entries include all species.

Seed law lists limit weed seed in seed sold for planting; they do not ban growing the plant. Advisory lists rank plants by threat and carry no legal effect.

When to plant in Tennessee: crop by crop

Planting dates for each crop in Tennessee, from the UT Extension calendar.

Tennessee invasive and banned plants: questions

Is Bradford pear banned in Tennessee?

No. Bradford (Callery) pear is not on any official Tennessee list.

Is Japanese barberry banned in Tennessee?

No. Japanese barberry is not on any official Tennessee list.

Is burning bush banned in Tennessee?

No. Burning bush is not on any official Tennessee list.

Is privet banned in Tennessee?

Yes. Chinese privet is on the Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02 list. Listed plants may not be propagated, sold, offered for sale or released in Tennessee. Retail: January 2010; Wholesale: January 2012

Is kudzu illegal in Tennessee?

No. Kudzu is not on any official Tennessee list.

Who makes the Tennessee banned plant list?

Tennessee Department of Agriculture, Division of Plant Industries (now Consumer and Industry Services) (Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02). Date printed or effective: 2009-04-13.

What is the difference between a noxious weed seed list and a banned plant list?

The Tennessee seed law limits weed seed in seed sold for planting. Growing the plant is not banned by it; the ban list above is what stops sales of the plant itself.

Early fall foliage along the Russell Field Trail in the Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee
Early fall foliage along the Russell Field Trail in the Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee

Sources for Tennessee invasive plant lists

Only lists published by a state agency, in state law or in federal rule are used. Lists change; check the agency page before buying or selling plants.

More for Tennessee: Tennessee gardening, what to plant now, planting zone map, frost dates and the lawn care calendar. For plant identification, ask your UT Extension county office.

Photos: Cosby Creek running through hardwood forest in the Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee: Brian Stansberry, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Early fall foliage along the Russell Field Trail in the Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee: Brian Stansberry, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Open farm fields near Cedar Hill in Robertson County, Tennessee: Brian Stansberry, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Pile of ripe tomatoes: Jubair Bin Iqbal, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Pepper plant in a kitchen garden loaded with green, yellow and red peppers: NPS, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons; Potato plant growing in a garden bed: Kolforn (Kolforn), CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Field of sweet corn in summer: Marathon, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Clusters of long green bean pods hanging from a climbing bean vine: Nirajan_pant, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Cucumber vines climbing a wooden trellis in a kitchen garden: NPS, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons; Squash plant with yellow blossoms and spreading stems in a straw-mulched garden: Mary O'Neill, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons; Leaf lettuce growing in a garden: GT1976, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.