Community vegetable garden with chard, squash and staked tomato plants in summer

Home › Georgia › Garden pests

Georgia

Georgia Garden Pests Now

Georgia has no spotted lanternfly quarantine; the Department of Agriculture reports a first live population in Fulton County in October 2024. This page lists 10 quarantine and detection entries and 29 pest timing entries from 18 official sources.

Photo: Community vegetable garden with chard, squash and staked tomato plants in summer. Gavin Anderson, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Quarantined and detected pests in Georgia

Each row links to the page it was read from.

PestStatus as printedCountiesAs ofSource
Spotted lanternfly
Lycorma delicatula
First live population found in Fulton County October 2024; only known presence in the state (no quarantine stated)1 county listedNo date printedSpotted Lanternfly
Emerald ash borer
Agrilus planipennis
State quarantine repealed (Rule 40-4-25)No county list printedNo date printedRules of Georgia Department of Agriculture Chapter 40-4-25 Emerald Ash Borer
Imported fire ant (federal quarantine)Federal quarantined area: Georgia, the entire stateStatewideOctober 27, 2022Imported Fire Ant Quarantined Areas, 7 C.F.R. 301.81-3
Imported fire ant (state quarantine)State quarantine repealed (Subject 40-4-11)No county list printedNo date printedGA R&R – GAC – Chapter 40-4
Japanese beetle
Popillia japonica
State quarantine repealed (Subject 40-4-12)No county list printedNo date printedGA R&R – GAC – Chapter 40-4
Phony peach diseaseQuarantine rule listed (not marked repealed); regulated area: Georgia, entire stateStatewideNo date printedSubject 40-4-13 PHONY PEACH DISEASE QUARANTINE
Blueberry scorch virusQuarantine rule listed (not marked repealed); virus "not known to be established in the State of Georgia"No county list printedNo date printedSubject 40-4-24 BLUEBERRY SCORCH VIRUS QUARANTINE
Citrus graft-transmissible diseases, pathogens and nematodesCitrus regulations and quarantine rule listed (not marked repealed)No county list printedNo date printedSubject 40-4-26 CITRUS REGULATIONS AND QUARANTINE
Boxwood blight
Calonectria pseudonaviculata
Not a quarantined pest (voluntary nursery compliance program)No county list printedNo date printedBoxwood Blight
Box tree moth
Cydalima perspectalis
Detections listed as of May 2021: Connecticut, Michigan and South Carolina (Georgia not named); APHIS Federal Order halts import of host plants from CanadaNo county list printedMay 2021 (as printed)Box Tree Moth
Spotted lanternfly: 1 county named in the source

Fulton.

Statuses and county names are copied from the listed pages. A county that is not named is not marked clear: check the department page for the current order before moving plants, firewood or soil.

Flat open fields and a drainage ditch under a wide sky in Berrien County
Flat open fields and a drainage ditch under a wide sky in Berrien County
Red barn and green pasture behind a wooden fence outside Hawkinsville in Pulaski County
Red barn and green pasture behind a wooden fence outside Hawkinsville in Pulaski County
Pond cypress draped in Spanish moss beside open prairie water in the Okefenokee Swamp
Pond cypress draped in Spanish moss beside open prairie water in the Okefenokee Swamp

Georgia garden pest timing from extension

The filter narrows the table by pest, stage or month.

PestStageWhen, as printedPlantsAdvice as printedSource
Aphids (plant lice)MarchVegetable gardenWatch out for insects (March entry).Vegetable Garden Calendar
Bean leaf beetleMay (listed among the "10 most wanted" culprits in the May entry)Vegetable gardenEarly discovery makes early control possible; follow the schedule in the Georgia Pest Management Handbook for corn earworm and pickleworm.Vegetable Garden Calendar
Blister beetleMay (listed among the "10 most wanted" culprits in the May entry)Vegetable gardenEarly discovery makes early control possible; follow the schedule in the Georgia Pest Management Handbook for corn earworm and pickleworm.Vegetable Garden Calendar
Cabbage wormMay (listed among the "10 most wanted" culprits in the May entry)Vegetable gardenEarly discovery makes early control possible; follow the schedule in the Georgia Pest Management Handbook for corn earworm and pickleworm.Vegetable Garden Calendar
Colorado potato beetleMay (listed among the "10 most wanted" culprits in the May entry)Vegetable gardenEarly discovery makes early control possible; follow the schedule in the Georgia Pest Management Handbook for corn earworm and pickleworm.Vegetable Garden Calendar
Cucumber beetleMay (listed among the "10 most wanted" culprits in the May entry)Vegetable gardenEarly discovery makes early control possible; follow the schedule in the Georgia Pest Management Handbook for corn earworm and pickleworm.Vegetable Garden Calendar
CutwormsMarchVegetable gardenWatch out for insects (March entry of the vegetable garden calendar).Vegetable Garden Calendar
Fire antsApply ant baits on warm, sunny days in the spring and again 6-8 weeks before harvestOrchard (fruit trees)Baits work slowly, requiring 4-8 weeks to reduce ant numbers; ants must be actively foraging.Georgia Pest Management Handbook, 2024-2025 Home and Garden Edition: Home
Harlequin cabbage bugMay (listed among the "10 most wanted" culprits in the May entry)Vegetable gardenEarly discovery makes early control possible; follow the schedule in the Georgia Pest Management Handbook for corn earworm and pickleworm.Vegetable Garden Calendar
Japanese beetleAdultsEmerge from the soil in late May and early JunePeach, grapes, raspberry, plum, roses, apple, cherry, corn and others (as printed)Handpick or knock adults into soapy water; sprays every seven to ten days during heavy outbreaks.After a short hiatus, Japanese beetles return to Georgia landscapes and gardens
Japanese beetleAdults and eggsAdults live four to six weeks and lay eggs mostly in mid-August; eggs produce larvae in about two weeks if soil is moistSingle systemic application (e.g. imidacloprid) needs to be made 20 days before adults are expected, usually around mid-May; most not labeled for edible fruit plants.After a short hiatus, Japanese beetles return to Georgia landscapes and gardens
Japanese beetleGrubsLate summer and early fall treatments most effective on young grubsLawnsTreatment may be necessary if more than five to ten grubs per square foot are present in lawns.After a short hiatus, Japanese beetles return to Georgia landscapes and gardens
Japanese beetleAdultsEmerge in June after spring feeding and pupationThornless blackberry, leaves of a wide range of plantsTreat lawn areas in August with milky spore bacteria; second application late April to early May.Summer Pests
Mexican bean beetleMay (listed among the "10 most wanted" culprits in the May entry)Vegetable gardenEarly discovery makes early control possible; follow the schedule in the Georgia Pest Management Handbook for corn earworm and pickleworm.Vegetable Garden Calendar
Periodical cicada (Brood XIX, 2024)AdultsMajority emerge by mid-May and nearly all dead by the first week of June; nymphs emerge within one monthGeorgia's Brood XIX is here: Periodical cicadas make their mark on the Southeast
Plum curculioAdultsInsecticides at petal fall and the two sprays that follow; second wave of adults usually emerges 8 to 10 weeks later (late June or July)ApplesMonitor fruit in summer for crescent-shaped egg-laying scars to decide if summer management is needed.Georgia Pest Management Handbook, 2024-2025 Home and Garden Edition: Home
Red spider mitesMarchVegetable gardenWatch out for insects (March entry).Vegetable Garden Calendar
San Jose scaleCrawlers and adultsTreat twice during the dormant season (from leaf drop to pre-pink) every yearApple and pearOil at 1-3%, reduce to 1% just after leaf drop and before bloom; do not apply if temperatures expected above 70F or below 25F within 24 hours.Georgia Pest Management Handbook, 2024-2025 Home and Garden Edition: Home
Spotted lanternflyEgg massSeptember to MaySpotted Lanternfly Life Cycle
Spotted lanternfly1st to 3rd instar (nymphs)Late March to JuneSpotted Lanternfly Life Cycle
Spotted lanternfly4th instar (nymphs)Late May to JulySpotted Lanternfly Life Cycle
Spotted lanternflyAdultJuly to DecemberSpotted Lanternfly Life Cycle
Spotted lanternflyEggsLaying eggs from September to November; survive winter until hatching in the springGrapes, hops, stone fruit (peaches and plums), hardwood treesInspect vehicles and equipment for egg masses before moving them; photograph, kill and report sightings.Invasive pest Spotted Lanternfly confirmed in Georgia
Spotted lanternflyAdultsDie with the first hard frostInvasive pest Spotted Lanternfly confirmed in Georgia
Squash bugMay (listed among the "10 most wanted" culprits in the May entry)Vegetable gardenEarly discovery makes early control possible; follow the schedule in the Georgia Pest Management Handbook for corn earworm and pickleworm.Vegetable Garden Calendar
Tomato fruit worm (and corn earworm)May (listed among the "10 most wanted" culprits in the May entry)Vegetable gardenEarly discovery makes early control possible; follow the schedule in the Georgia Pest Management Handbook for corn earworm and pickleworm.Vegetable Garden Calendar
Tomato hornwormMay (listed among the "10 most wanted" culprits in the May entry)Vegetable gardenEarly discovery makes early control possible; follow the schedule in the Georgia Pest Management Handbook for corn earworm and pickleworm.Vegetable Garden Calendar
Tomato hornworm and tobacco hornwormLarvae and pupae2 to 4 generations in Georgia; both species overwinter in the pupal stage; damage much more severe in the fall production seasonTomatoes (common only on tomatoes among fruiting vegetables)In home gardens hand picking usually provides adequate control.Hornworms
Tomato hornworm and tobacco hornwormLarvaeLarval development averages about 20 days; damage much more severe in the fall production seasonTomatoesHornworms

Timing words are copied from the publication and are not converted to dates. Many extension pages are for one part of the state or one year; the source column shows which. Blank cells mean the page prints nothing for that column.

Georgia cicada broods and years

BroodEmergence year as printedCounties or area as printedSource
Brood XIX2024 (USFS layer name: Brood XIX (2024); 13-year); last emergence 2011 per UGACatoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee, Floyd, Fulton, Jackson, Madison, Polk, Rabun, Richmond, Troup, Walker, WhiteU.S. Forest Service Periodical Cicada Broods
Brood XIX2024 (nymphs from 2011 emergence)Verified in 75 of Georgia's 159 counties during the 2011 emergence; Georgia's only 13-year cicadaGeorgia's Brood XIX is here: Periodical cicadas make their mark on the Southeast
Brood X2021 (USFS layer name: Brood X (2021); 17-year)Fannin, Gilmer, Rabun, UnionU.S. Forest Service Periodical Cicada Broods
Brood VI2034 (USFS layer name: Brood VI (2034); 17-year)Habersham, RabunU.S. Forest Service Periodical Cicada Broods

Brood years and counties come from the pages listed. Pages differ in age and in how they list counties, so rows for the same brood can differ.

Georgia garden pests: questions

Is there a spotted lanternfly quarantine in Georgia?

Spotted lanternfly: first live population found in Fulton County October 2024; only known presence in the state (no quarantine stated). The page says: "the first live population in Georgia was found in Fulton County in October 2024, marking the only known presence of this pest in the state." Source: Georgia Department of Agriculture.

When are Japanese beetle adults out in Georgia?

UGA CAES Field Report prints for adults: emerge from the soil in late May and early June (not south of the "fall line" between Macon and Augusta per surveys (as printed)).

When should I look for hornworms on tomatoes in Georgia?

UGA Extension, Integrated Pest Management insect fact sheet prints for larvae and pupae: 2 to 4 generations in Georgia; both species overwinter in the pupal stage; damage much more severe in the fall production season (Georgia).

When should I watch for squash vine borers or squash bugs in Georgia?

Squash bug, stage not printed: May (listed among the "10 most wanted" culprits in the May entry). Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (CAES Field Report).

Which Georgia counties have a fire ant quarantine?

Imported fire ant (federal quarantine): federal quarantined area: Georgia, the entire state. Source: USDA APHIS.

Which periodical cicada broods does Georgia list?

The sources here name 3 broods: Brood XIX, 2024 (USFS layer name: Brood XIX (2024); 13-year); last …; Brood XIX, 2024 (nymphs from 2011 emergence); Brood X, 2021 (USFS layer name: Brood X (2021); 17-year); Brood VI, 2034 (USFS layer name: Brood VI (2034); 17-year). The table above lists every row with its source and county list where one is printed.

Who publishes the Georgia pest information?

Only the state agriculture department, UGA Cooperative Extension and federal agencies (USDA APHIS and the Forest Service) are used, listed with dates below. Nothing here comes from news, nurseries or pest control companies.

Pasture and farm pond below wooded Blackjack Mountain in Carroll County
Pasture and farm pond below wooded Blackjack Mountain in Carroll County

Where the Georgia pest facts come from

Only the state agriculture department, the land-grant extension service and federal agencies are used.

More for Georgia: Georgia gardening, invasive and banned plants, what to plant now and frost dates.

Photos: Community vegetable garden with chard, squash and staked tomato plants in summer: Gavin Anderson, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Pasture and farm pond below wooded Blackjack Mountain in Carroll County: Thomson20192, CC0 1.0, via Flickr; Flat open fields and a drainage ditch under a wide sky in Berrien County: VLMPO, CC BY 2.0, via Flickr; Red barn and green pasture behind a wooden fence outside Hawkinsville in Pulaski County: Ken Lund, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Flickr; Pond cypress draped in Spanish moss beside open prairie water in the Okefenokee Swamp: Moultrie Creek from St. Augustine, FL, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.