Long rows of green onion plants growing in sandy farm soil

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Georgia planting dates

When to Plant Onions in Georgia

UGA Cooperative Extension gives one set of dates for onions for the whole state: spring planting runs Jan 1 to Mar 15; fall planting starts between Sep 1 (Appling County) and Oct 10 (Appling County).

Photo: Long rows of green onion plants growing in sandy farm soil. ליזי שאנן, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Onions planting window by county

There is a single statewide window; only frost dates differ by county.

Sunset glow over the valley from the rock overlook at Dowdell Knob in F.D. Roosevelt State Park
Sunset glow over the valley from the rock overlook at Dowdell Knob in F.D. Roosevelt State Park
The Tallapoosa River flowing through green woods in Haralson County
The Tallapoosa River flowing through green woods in Haralson County

Published dates for onions in Georgia

TypeSeasonRegionPublished datesSource
Onion (mature)springGeorgia (dates published for Middle Georgia)Jan. 1–Mar. 15Bulletin 577, Home Garden Planting Chart (B577 planting chart PDF p. 1; B-577_7 PDF p. 16)
Onion, dry bulbspringGeorgia (dates published for Middle Georgia)Jan. 1–Mar. 15Circular 963, Vegetable Planting Chart, C963 PDF p. 4
Onion, greenspringGeorgia (dates published for Middle Georgia)Jan. 1–Mar. 15Circular 963, Vegetable Planting Chart, C963 PDF p. 4
“spring onions”springGeorgia (dates published for Middle Georgia)March: Make second plantings of such quickly-maturing crops as turnips, mustard, radishes and “spring onions.”Circular 943, Circular 943, March (PDF p. 4)
Onion (mature)fallGeorgia (dates published for Middle Georgia)Sept. 1–Dec. 31Bulletin 577, Home Garden Planting Chart (B577 planting chart PDF p. 1; B-577_7 PDF p. 16)
Onion, dry bulbfallGeorgia (dates published for Middle Georgia)Oct. 10–Nov. 10Circular 963, Vegetable Planting Chart, C963 PDF p. 4
Onion, greenfallGeorgia (dates published for Middle Georgia)Sep. 1–Dec. 31Circular 963, Vegetable Planting Chart, C963 PDF p. 4
OnionsfallGeorgia (dates published for Middle Georgia)August: Start plants for broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, collards, kale, and onions in a half-shaded area for setting out in September.Circular 943, Circular 943, August (PDF p. 7)
OnionsfallGeorgia (dates published for Middle Georgia)Sept. – Oct.: Choose the mild weather during this period to plant or transplant the following: beets, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, collards, lettuce, mustard, onions, radishes, spinach, and turnips.Circular 943, Circular 943, Sept. – Oct. (PDF p. 7)

More planting dates for Georgia

Planting dates for each crop in Georgia, from the UGA Cooperative Extension calendar.

Planting onions in Georgia: questions

When do you plant onions in Georgia?

UGA Cooperative Extension gives one set of dates for onions for the whole state: spring planting runs Jan 1 to Mar 15; fall planting starts between Sep 1 (Appling County) and Oct 10 (Appling County).

Can I plant onions in the fall in Georgia?

Yes. Fall planting starts between Sep 1 (Appling County) and Oct 10 (Appling County).

How do frost dates affect planting onions?

Yes. The Georgia frost dates page gives the 10% and 50% dates for every county.

Where do these dates for onions come from?

Bulletin 577 Home Gardening; Circular 943 Vegetable Garden Calendar; Circular 963 Vegetable Gardening in Georgia.

Do these dates change by county?

The publication does not split the state into regions, so every county shares these dates.

Springer Mountain rising above summer green woods in the Blue Ridge WMA
Springer Mountain rising above summer green woods in the Blue Ridge WMA

Photos: Long rows of green onion plants growing in sandy farm soil: ליזי שאנן, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons; Springer Mountain rising above summer green woods in the Blue Ridge WMA: Thomson M, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Sunset glow over the valley from the rock overlook at Dowdell Knob in F.D. Roosevelt State Park: Dsdugan, CC0 1.0, via Wikimedia Commons; The Tallapoosa River flowing through green woods in Haralson County: John Phelan, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Unripe green tomato on the plant: Microrao, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Pepper plant in a kitchen garden loaded with green, yellow and red peppers: NPS, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons; Potato plant growing in a garden bed: Kolforn (Kolforn), CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Field of sweet corn in summer: Marathon, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Clusters of long green bean pods hanging from a climbing bean vine: Nirajan_pant, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Cucumber vines climbing a wooden trellis in a kitchen garden: NPS, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons; Harvested zucchini and summer squash: nociveglia from Appennino Emiliano, Italy, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Heads of lettuce in a garden bed: Prenn, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.