Curly kale leaves coated in white frost crystals in a community garden bed

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Pennsylvania Last Frost Date 2027

The average last spring frost (32°F, 50% chance) in Pennsylvania falls between Mar 30 in Delaware County and May 22 in Warren County. The first fall frost comes between Sep 30 (Warren County) and Nov 17 (Philadelphia County).

Photo: Curly kale leaves coated in white frost crystals in a community garden bed. Ruth Hartnup from Vancouver, Canada, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Frost dates for your Pennsylvania county today

Dates are from the NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals for 1991 to 2020 at the weather station nearest each county center, with the station name, distance and elevation shown. NOAA Climate Normals.

Farmstead with silo and red barns below an autumn ridge in Nippenose Valley, Clinton County
Farmstead with silo and red barns below an autumn ridge in Nippenose Valley, Clinton County
Sugar Valley farms below an autumn mountainside, Clinton County
Sugar Valley farms below an autumn mountainside, Clinton County
Farmstead and cornfields under a wooded mountain in Sugar Valley, Clinton County
Farmstead and cornfields under a wooded mountain in Sugar Valley, Clinton County

Pennsylvania frost dates at a glance

67 counties, matched to 64 NOAA weather stations. "50% chance" means a freeze happens on or after the spring date, or on or before the fall date, in half of years.

Mar 30, DelawareEarliest last frost
May 22, WarrenLatest last frost
232 days, PhiladelphiaLongest season
131 days, WarrenShortest season

Last and first frost dates for every Pennsylvania county

CountyZoneLast frost (50%)Last frost (10%)First frost (50%)First frost (10%)Season daysNOAA station
Adams7aApr 24May 10Oct 21Oct 6180Eisenhower Nhs, PA (4 mi)
Allegheny6bApr 24May 11Oct 27Oct 13186Emsworth L/D Ohio Rvr, PA (6 mi)
Armstrong6bMay 4May 20Oct 16Oct 2164Ford City 4 S Dam, PA (7 mi)
Beaver6bApr 28May 15Oct 26Oct 9178Montgomery L&D, PA (3 mi)
Bedford6bApr 29May 18Oct 13Sep 29167Wolfsburg, PA (3 mi)
Berks7aApr 10Apr 26Oct 31Oct 14202Reading 4 NNW, PA (1 mi)
Blair6bApr 25May 14Oct 20Oct 6177Altoona 7 SW, PA (8 mi)
Bradford6aMay 2May 16Oct 15Oct 1165Towanda 1 S, PA (4 mi)
Bucks7aApr 13Apr 27Oct 30Oct 15198Doylestown Airport, PA (1 mi)
Butler6aMay 7May 23Oct 14Oct 1159Butler 2 SW, PA (5 mi)
Cambria6aMay 17Jun 1Oct 2Sep 19136Ebensburg Sewage Plt, PA (3 mi)
Cameron5bMay 7May 23Oct 15Oct 1160Emporium, PA (5 mi)
Carbon6bMay 7May 23Oct 6Sep 22153Francis E Walter Dam, PA (14 mi)
Centre6bApr 20May 6Oct 26Oct 10187State College, PA (8 mi)
Chester7aApr 19May 4Oct 25Oct 11190Coatesville 2 W, PA (6 mi)
Clarion6aMay 9May 24Oct 11Sep 30154Clarion 3 SW, PA (1 mi)
Clearfield6aMay 4May 22Oct 11Sep 29161Clearfield Lawrence Airport, PA (4 mi)
Clinton6aApr 30May 17Oct 22Oct 6173Renovo, PA (8 mi)
Columbia6bMay 4May 19Oct 11Sep 29159Benton 3 NE, PA (13 mi)
Crawford6aApr 30May 18Oct 23Oct 6175Port Meadville Airport, PA (7 mi)
Cumberland7aApr 23May 9Oct 18Oct 4177Carlisle Wtp, PA (6 mi)
Dauphin7aMay 1May 20Oct 16Oct 3168Dehart Dam, PA (4 mi)
Delaware7bMar 30Apr 9Nov 16Nov 2230Marcus Hook, PA (7 mi)
Elk5bMay 13May 28Oct 11Sep 28150Ridgway, PA (5 mi)
Erie6aApr 26May 13Nov 4Oct 21192Erie Intl Airport, PA (5 mi)
Fayette6bApr 30May 18Oct 18Oct 5171Uniontown 1 NE, PA (4 mi)
Forest6aMay 1May 18Oct 25Oct 8176Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA (10 mi)
Franklin7aApr 18May 5Oct 25Oct 10188Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA (5 mi)
Fulton7aApr 27May 16Oct 17Oct 3170Everett, PA (15 mi)
Greene6bMay 3May 21Oct 15Oct 2164Waynesburg 1 E, PA (5 mi)
Huntingdon6bApr 19May 7Oct 28Oct 12191Raystown Lake 2, PA (6 mi)
Indiana6bMay 8May 24Oct 13Oct 1157Indiana 3 SE, PA (4 mi)
Jefferson6aMay 6May 23Oct 14Sep 29160Dubois Jefferson Co Airport, PA (7 mi)
Juniata7aApr 21May 9Oct 24Oct 7185Lewistown, PA (10 mi)
Lackawanna6aApr 23May 10Oct 20Oct 4178Wilkes-Barre Intl Airport, PA (9 mi)
Lancaster7aApr 19May 7Oct 24Oct 9186Lancaster 2Ne Fltr Plt, PA (1 mi)
Lawrence6aApr 30May 19Oct 23Oct 6175New Castle 1 N, PA (2 mi)
Lebanon7aApr 20May 7Oct 25Oct 10185Lebanon 2 W, PA (3 mi)
Lehigh7aApr 20May 6Oct 24Oct 8184Allentown Intl Airport, PA (8 mi)
Luzerne6bMay 7May 23Oct 6Sep 22153Francis E Walter Dam, PA (13 mi)
Lycoming6aApr 25May 12Oct 24Oct 8181Williamsport 2, PA (8 mi)
McKean5bMay 18May 31Oct 1Sep 18136Bradford Rgnl Airport, PA (4 mi)
Mercer6aMay 15Jun 1Oct 3Sep 19140Mercer, PA (5 mi)
Mifflin6bApr 21May 9Oct 24Oct 7185Lewistown, PA (4 mi)
Monroe6bMay 6May 23Oct 8Sep 27154Mt Pocono Mountains Airport, PA (6 mi)
Montgomery7aApr 24May 9Oct 15Oct 1173Graterford 1 E, PA (3 mi)
Montour6bApr 26May 11Oct 20Oct 5176Lewisburg, PA (12 mi)
Northampton7aApr 18May 5Oct 25Oct 11188Phillipsburg-Easton Brg, NJ (7 mi)
Northumberland6bApr 30May 19Oct 13Sep 30166Sunbury, PA (4 mi)
Perry7aApr 18May 8Oct 26Oct 11191Bloserville 1 N, PA (11 mi)
Philadelphia7bMar 30Apr 12Nov 17Nov 4232Phila Franklin Inst, PA (4 mi)
Pike6aMay 10May 26Oct 4Sep 21146Hawley 1 E, PA (12 mi)
Potter5bMay 14May 30Oct 4Sep 21143Coudersport 7Se, PA (4 mi)
Schuylkill6bApr 30May 18Oct 22Oct 7175Mahanoy City 2 N, PA (10 mi)
Snyder6bApr 25May 10Oct 22Oct 7178Selinsgrove 2 S, PA (11 mi)
Somerset6aMay 12May 28Oct 5Sep 24146Meyersdale 2 SSW, PA (14 mi)
Sullivan6aMay 6May 22Oct 7Sep 24154Laporte, PA (1 mi)
Susquehanna5bMay 14May 28Oct 2Sep 20141Montrose, PA (4 mi)
Tioga6aMay 10May 26Oct 5Sep 23148Wellsboro 4 SW, PA (8 mi)
Union6bApr 25May 11Oct 19Oct 4175Laurelton Ctr, PA (9 mi)
Venango6aMay 2May 20Oct 23Oct 8171Franklin, PA (3 mi)
Warren6aMay 22Jun 5Sep 30Sep 16131Chandlers Valley 1Se, PA (7 mi)
Washington6bApr 24May 18Oct 23Oct 8181Washington 3 NE, PA (4 mi)
Wayne6aMay 14May 29Oct 1Sep 21140Pleasant Mt 1 W, PA (10 mi)
Westmoreland6bMay 1May 19Oct 13Oct 3164Mt Pleasant, PA (7 mi)
Wyoming6aApr 23May 10Oct 20Oct 4178Wilkes-Barre Intl Airport, PA (20 mi)
York7aApr 26May 13Oct 19Oct 5177York 3 SSW Pump Stn, PA (1 mi)

10% columns: a freeze after the spring date, or before the fall date, happens in about 1 year in 10. Zones are USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zones.

When to plant in Pennsylvania: crop by crop

Planting dates for each crop in Pennsylvania, from the Penn State Extension calendar.

Pennsylvania frost date questions

When is the last frost in Pennsylvania?

The average last spring frost (32°F, 50% chance) in Pennsylvania falls between Mar 30 in Delaware County and May 22 in Warren County. The first fall frost comes between Sep 30 (Warren County) and Nov 17 (Philadelphia County).

What does a 50% last frost date mean?

In half of the years from 1991 to 2020, the last 32°F night came on or after that date. Waiting until the 10% date cuts the risk to about 1 year in 10.

When is it safe to plant tomatoes in Pennsylvania?

Tender crops such as tomatoes and peppers go out after the last frost. Use the 10% date for your county for a safer margin; the Penn State Extension planting calendar has the crop dates.

When is the first frost in Pennsylvania?

The 50% first fall frost ranges from Sep 30 in Warren County to Nov 17 in Philadelphia County.

How long is the growing season in Pennsylvania?

Between 131 days (Warren County) and 232 days (Philadelphia County) between the last and first 32°F freeze in half of years.

What is the difference between frost and a hard freeze?

These dates use 32°F, when tender plants are damaged. A 28°F hard freeze damages most hardy vegetables; the widget shows both.

Where do these frost dates come from?

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals for 1991 to 2020, freeze probability dates for each weather station. Each county uses its nearest station with a complete record.

Why does my county use a station in another county?

Not every county has a NOAA station with a full 30-year record. The station name, distance and elevation are listed so you can judge how close it is to your garden.

Farmstead on a glacial drumlin among autumn woods in Washington Township, Erie County
Farmstead on a glacial drumlin among autumn woods in Washington Township, Erie County

Photos: Curly kale leaves coated in white frost crystals in a community garden bed: Ruth Hartnup from Vancouver, Canada, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Farmstead on a glacial drumlin among autumn woods in Washington Township, Erie County: Nicholas A. Tonelli, CC BY 2.0, via Flickr; Farmstead with silo and red barns below an autumn ridge in Nippenose Valley, Clinton County: Nicholas A. Tonelli, CC BY 2.0, via Flickr; Sugar Valley farms below an autumn mountainside, Clinton County: Nicholas A. Tonelli, CC BY 2.0, via Flickr; Farmstead and cornfields under a wooded mountain in Sugar Valley, Clinton County: Nicholas A. Tonelli, CC BY 2.0, via Flickr; Staked tomato plant in a straw-mulched kitchen garden with green and ripening red tomatoes: NPS, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons; Pepper plant in a kitchen garden loaded with green, yellow and red peppers: NPS, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons; Potato plants growing in a home garden: Geo Lightspeed7, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Rows of sweet corn in a field: Wee Hong, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Clusters of long green bean pods hanging from a climbing bean vine: Nirajan_pant, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Cucumber plants growing in a greenhouse bed: HARTLEPOOLMARINA2014, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Zucchini plant with a yellow flower: net_efekt from Oxford, UK, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Green and red leaf lettuce heads growing along drip lines in a garden bed: Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 US, via Wikimedia Commons; Long rows of green onion plants growing in sandy farm soil: ליזי שאנן, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons; Neat rows of young garlic shoots growing in dark tilled soil: Timothy A. Gonsalves, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Pea plants growing up supports in a garden: Kolforn (Kolforn), CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Young watermelon plant in a garden: Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 us, via Wikimedia Commons.